introduced the concept of star-edge coloring of graphs, a star-edge coloring of graph G is a proper edge coloring of G such that any path of length 4 in G is not bicolored.
2006年,刘信生等提出了星边染色的概念,若图G的一个正常边染色满足G中没有长为4的路是2-边染色的,则称此染色是G的一个星边染色,使得G有星边染色的最小颜色数称为星边色数,记作χ _s(G)。
A proper edge coloring of G is called adjacent vertex distinguishing if any two adjacent vertices u and v are incident to different sets of colored edges.
一个图G的正常边染色称为是邻点可区别的，如果对G的任意两个相邻的顶点u和v来说，与u关联的所有边的颜色构成的集合异于与v关联的所有边的颜色构成的集合。
This kind of coloring has stronger restrain than the proper total coloring.
图的邻点可区别全染色,相对于图的正常全染色有更强的要求,因为它要求相邻顶点具有不同的颜色集合。
D(2)-Vertex Distinguishing Proper Edge Coloring and Vertex Distinguishing Proper Edge Coloring of Graphs;
图的D（2）-点可区别及点可区别正常边染色
Some Results of the Adjacent Vertex Distinguishing Proper Edge Coloring of Graphs;
图的邻点可区别正常边染色的一些结果
The endothelial cells of normal fresh corneas were hexagonal in form with orange red borders and light blue broad bean-like nuclei.
正常新鲜角膜内皮细胞为六角形,边界呈桔红染色,核淡蓝色、蚕豆状;
Having a chromosome number lower by only a few chromosomes than the normal diploid number.
亚倍体的有一组染色体，只有几个染色体比正常的二色染色体少
an abnormality involving a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (one chromosome set is incomplete).
染色体数量不整被增长的不正常状态。
That which shows the "normal" condensation pattern is called euchromatin.
那些表现“正常的”浓缩格式的部分叫做常染色质。
A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.
常染色体非性染色体的一个常染色体
any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities.
染色体的正常结构或数量发生变化；通常导致生理或心里的异常。
Normal chromosome pairing between most species and N. tabacum is rare.
大多数的种与红花间的正常染色配对是少见的。
A deviation in the normal structure or number of chromosomes in an organism.
畸变，变形有机体正常结构或染色体数量的变异
Study the Rate of X Chromatin Body in Normal Body Cells of Human;
X染色质体在正常人体细胞中出现概率的研究
Emb ryos were divided into normal and abn ormal chromosome group. Among 67embryos,16were normal and 51were abnormal.
【结果】分析的67个胚胎中,染色体正常16个,异常51个。
Congenital absence of normal pigmentation or coloration in a person, an animal, or a plant.
白化病人体、动物或植物先天性缺乏正常的色素沉淀或染色
face-to-back variation
正反面色差（染色疵点）
Matchings, Cycles in Edge-Colored Graphs and Circular Coloring of Graphs;
边染色图中的匹配、圈及图的圆染色
The Adjacent-Vertex Distinguishing Edge Coloring and the Fractional Coloring of Graphs;
图的邻点可区别的边染色和分数染色
The Adjacent Vertex-Distinguishing Edge Coloring of C_m·S_n;
C_m·S_n的邻点可区别边染色
ON THE EDGE LIST COLORING OF SERIES-PARALLEL GRAPHS;
Series-Parallel图的边列表染色