This article introduces the programing and calculating methods in common formula of fx-180p microcomputer, which is used in common survey inside or outside door.
本文介绍了ｆｘ－１８０ｐ电子计算器在水准测量平差、导线点坐标计算、视距计算、交会点坐标计算、坐标解析法面积计算以及平曲线测设等普通测量内、外业常用公式的计算器程序编制及计算方法，可供从事测量教学和生产工作人员参考。
The article introduces the special-purpose utensils and installations of using common level to monitor building base subsidence in high precision.
介绍了利用普通水准仪高精度监测建筑基础沉降的特制器具和设备 ,叙述了相关的观测要领、方法及精度指
Reknowledge the teaching purpose of general surveying for civil engineering speciality;
对土木工程专业普通测量学教学目的的重新认识
Research on the teaching reform of general surveying;
对普通测量学教学改革的思索与探讨
Thinking of teaching reform of general surveying of adult higher education;
对成人高等教育普通测量学教学改革的思考
Use line and plane for measuring or locating.
普通线、普通面，一般用来测量、定位。
construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method
普通凿井法施工测量
Reinforcement of the managenent of standard Chinese pronunciation test center to ensure the test quality;
加强普通话测试站管理 保证普通话测试质量
Accurate Analysis of General Stadia Survey in Theodolite Surveying and Mapping
经纬仪测图中普通视距测量精度分析
Key to Quality Guarantee of Putonghua Proficiency Tests;
试论普通话水平测试质量保证的关键
On “Quality” and “Quantity” in Putonghua Proficiency Test;
普通话水平测试中的“定性”与“定量”
The Senior High School Education Quality Monitoring Research "Indicator of Teachers Development Monitoring";
普通高中教育质量监测“教师成长监测指标”研究
Strengthen the Construction of the SpeechTester s Team and Improve the Quality of the Common Speech Test;
加强测试员队伍建设,提高普通话测试质量
Studies on the model of common spoken Chinese tests based on fuzzy clustering vector quantization;
基于模糊矢量量化(FVQ)普通话等级测试模型研究
an ordinary thermometer with a dry bulb; used to measure the air temperature.
带有干球的普通温度计；常用于测量空气温度。
Research on Close-Range Photogrammetry Based on Multi-baseline Normal Digital Images;
多基线普通数码影像近景摄影测量技术研究
The Comparative Research to Evaluation of Ordinary College Students Maximal Oxygen Intake;
普通大学生最大摄氧量测评的比较研究
Development and Test of the Enterprises Ordinary Staff Recruitment and Filtration Scale;
企业普通员工招聘筛选量表的编制与施测
Combination of Quatitative and Qualitative Assessment of Standard Test of Putonghua;
普通话水平测试定量和定性结合评分浅探
Among commonly used types are those employing either a propeller or cups for measuring wind speed and a vane for measuring wind direction.
普通使用的型式是测量风速的叶扇或风杯及测量风向的风标。
Evaluation and Improvement in Putonghua Level Testing;
现行普通话水平测试的质量评析与改进——兼答《方言区普通话测评中的负面因素》一文