Thoughts on the Guarantor s Liability Indicated by a Case;
由一则案例引发的关于票据保证人责任的思考
protected holder
受票据法保护的执票人
certificate of protest
由公证人出具的票据拒付证明书
Bill guarantee system is a uniform legal system as a common nature for draft,promissory note,and cheque in the world.
票据保证制度是汇票、本票、支票三种票据共同具有的一种世界通用的法律制度。
The letter is awarded to include loan commitment outside the watch, assure, accept of L/C, bill.
表外授信包括贷款承诺、保证、信用证、票据承兑等。
The guarantor shall be any person other than the one already liable for the bill.
保证人由汇票债务人以外的他人担当。
notarial act of honor
经公证人签署的承兑票据
issuing drafts or cashier's checks without guaranteed funds, or making false records in issuing drafts or cashier's checks to defraud money and goods.
汇票、本票的出票人签发无资金保证的汇票、本票或者在出票时作虚假记载，骗取财物的。
stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends.
保证持股人优先领取股息的股票。
Article50 Where a bill of exchange is guaranteed, the guarantor shall, together with the guarantee, undertake joint and several liability to the holder thereof.
第五十条被保证的汇票，保证人应当与被保证人对持票人承担连带责任。
To assure payment of(drafts or notes, for example) by setting aside funds.
备款以支付设置资金以保证支付（比如汇票或票据）
WE HEREBY ENGAGE WITH DRAWERS/ ENDORSERS/ BONAFIDE HOLDERS THAT DRAFT DRAWN AND NEGOTIATED IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF THIS CREDIT WILL BE HONOURED ON DUE PRESENTATION.
当议付的单据完全符合信用证条款时，兹保证相关银行按汇票兑付。
A witness swears by the Bible that he will tell the truth.
证人对着圣经发誓保证据实直言。
Bond to Secure the Continued Presence of a Patient in a Centre
保证病人继续留在中心的担保契据
A free ticket entitling one to transportation or admisssion.
免费证使某人有权乘车或进入的免费票据
Where payment is not made at the maturity of such bill, the holder is entitled to demand payment from the guarantor and the latter shall pay the bill in full.
汇票到期后得不到付款的，持票人有权向保证人请求付款，保证人应当足额付款。
Article 68 The drawer, endorser, acceptor and guarantor of a bill of exchange are jointly and severally liable to the holder.
第六十八条汇票的出票人、背书人、承兑人和保证人对持票人承担连带责任。
Article45 The liability on a bill of exchange may be guaranteed by a guarantor.
第四十五条汇票的债务可以由保证人承担保证责任。