The exclusionary rule for involuntary oral statements——from the perspective of torture;
非自愿性口供的排除规则——从刑讯逼供角度的分析
By varying the influence of individual contribution to the social available amount of public goods,theory on voluntary provision of public goods based on aggregation technology analysis could expand the analysis framework.
通过范式转换,即着眼于异化不同个体对公共物品供给量的影响,加总技术视角的公共物品自愿供给理论可以拓展公共物品的分析框架。
By aggregating the individual provision to social amount of public goods, the theory on voluntary provision of public goods based on aggregation technology analyzes how to model those different types of public goods provision, which could be used to realize voluntary provision of public goods and then invent some correction policies to avoid the underprovision or lack of public goods provision.
加总技术视角的公共物品自愿供给理论是从供给者理性假设出发,通过区分个体公共物品供给量引致的社会可得消费水平,即利用不同加总技术进行公共物品供给的模型化细分,以解决如何在成员间实现公共物品的自愿供给及其供给水平,进而针对供给不足设计相应的矫正机制。
In the classical public goods theory, it is suggested that "free rider" will make the public good s voluntary provision impossible.
经典的公共品理论认为，在公共品的提供过程中，“利己人”的“搭便车”行为会使公共品的自愿供给无法实现。
The Voluntary Supply of Corporate Social Capital: A Static Game Model;
企业社会资本的自愿供给:一个静态博弈模型
They discussed respectively from the aspects of government supply, market supply, community supply, voluntary supply and multi-supply.
关于农村公共产品供给问题,国内外学者们的意见并不统一,他们分别从政府供给、市场供给、社区供给、自愿供给和多元供给等角度进行了论述。
government's voluntary contribution [Civil Service Provident Fund Scheme]
政府的自愿性供款〔公务员公积金计划〕
Basic salary is used in the calculation of voluntary contributions only.
基本入息只适用于计算自愿性供款。
Both the Group's and the employees' contributions are subject to a cap of $1,000 per month and thereafter contributions are voluntary.
而本集团及雇员供款每月之上限均各为1,000元,超过上限的供款均为自愿性供款。
Virtually all UN humanitarian relief is funded by voluntary contributions.
实际上，联合国所有人道主义救济都是通过自愿捐款提供经费的。
Study on the Influence of Individual Heterogeneity to the Voluntary Provision of Environmental Public Goods;
个体异质性对环境物品自愿供给的影响研究
Volunteer information, advice, financial support
自愿提供情况、意见、资助
The exclusionary rule for involuntary oral statements--from the perspective of torture;
非自愿性口供的排除规则——从刑讯逼供角度的分析
Can I transfer my benefits from another pension scheme into my AVC account?
我能不能把我的另外一份退休金计划中的金额转到我的自愿额外供款帐户里呢？
conditional voluntary contributions received
收到附带条件的自愿捐款
Members donate voluntarily, no amount limitation.
会员捐款以自愿为原则，金额不限。
Any gift of money and/or material must be given voluntarily.
所有捐款和捐物必须遵从自愿原则。
The Non-voluntary Presumption of Confession out of Court--One Legislative Approach to Solve the Problem of Inquisition by Torture;
庭外供述笔录的非自愿性推定原则——解决刑讯逼供问题的一种立法思路
A contract for loan of money between natural persons becomes effective at the time the lender makes the loan amount available.
第二百一十条自然人之间的借款合同，自贷款人提供借款时生效。
Individuals' foreign exchange savings deposit shall be placed with banks on a voluntary basis, withdrawn freely and bear interest with confidentiality for depositors' identity ensured.
个人的外汇储蓄存款，实行存款自愿、取款自由、存款有息、为储户保密的原则。
voluntarily funded trust funds
自愿提供资金的信托基金
Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.
许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
Discussion on the Voluntary Failure of Rural Public Goods Supply in China;
论我国农村公共产品供给的自愿失灵
Involuntary unemplyment is pervasive.
非自愿性失业普遍出现。