From our research on the basis of disputes and lawsuits, the new changes were easily found in the social class and economic relations of the Song Dynasty, the multi-trend developed in the peoples relation on account of interest adjustment.
从争讼这个窗口来观察宋朝社会 ,不难发现宋朝的社会阶级关系和经济关系出现了一些新的变化 ,人与人之间的关系因利益调整呈现多元化趋势。
On Basic Principles of Civil Adversarial Procedure;
民事争讼程序基本原理论
Although there is condition that affect the realization of the competitive litigation, the prosecute body,the competitive trial organizations and special litigation system should be established,but not the procedural arrangements in the non- interested prosecution,mediation, sanctions and so on.
竞争诉讼具有以社会公共利益为本位、主体广泛、成本较低等基本属性,需要实体法支撑,具有较高的程序价值,虽存在影响竞争诉讼实现的情况,但应构建起诉主体、竞争审判机构和特殊的竞争诉讼制度,并在非利害关系人起诉、调解、诉权处分等方面做出程序安排。
Litis contestatio
争讼阶段，争讼程序
Don't take into court your family disputes;unpleasant endings emerge from lawsuits;
居家戒争讼，讼则终凶；
On Procedural Rights of the Third Party in Administration Litigation--Referring to Two Administrative Confirmation Cases
论行政诉讼第三人的诉讼权利——从两起行政确认争讼案件说开去
A Study of Current Administrative Relief for Taxation in Mainland China by Comparison and Analysis of Administrative Relief Systems for Taxation Across the Taiwan Strait;
从两岸税务行政争讼制度的比较分析论大陆现行税务行政争讼
Let no wrong decisions be given in the poor man's cause.
不可在穷人争讼的事上屈枉正直。
"But, on the other hand, do not be turned from what is right in order to give support to a poor man's cause."
也不可在争讼的事上偏护穷人。
The Legislative Problem Research of Chapter of Settlement on Dispute of the General Rules of Chinese Tax Law;
中国税收通则法争讼编立法问题研究
The Research of the Tax Suit System and Proof Responsibility in Chinese Mainland and Taiwan;
两岸税务争讼制度与举证责任之探讨
Iurare in litem(ius iurandum)
在诉讼中通过发誓确定讼争的价格
A Brief Talk on the Differentiation Between Labor Disputes Litigation and Civil Litigation;
浅谈劳动争议诉讼与民事诉讼的区别
contentious proceedings
引起争执的诉讼程序
On the Lawsuits of Common People Versus Government Officials in the Song Dynasty;
民讼官——宋代民众对官员的诉讼抗争论略
The Reconstruction of the Relationship between Labor Disputes Lawsuit and Labor Arbitration;
劳动争议诉讼与劳动争议仲裁关系的重构
make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation.
就某事进行争论、辩论、或提起诉讼。
discontinuance [ICSID]
中断诉讼 [解决投资争端国际中心]
closure of the proceeding [ICSID]
终止诉讼 [解决投资争端国际中心]
The duty of a good judge is to prevent litigation.
汉译：好的法官是能够息讼止争的法官。
a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place.
一次诉讼指控在市场限制自由竞争。