Study on the Countermeasures about Witness Refusing to Serve as a Witness at Court;
证人拒绝出庭作证之对策研究
On the weighing of interests in the event of privilege of refusal to bear witness in criminal procedure;
论刑事拒绝作证特权中的利益衡量
Not to be protested in case of dishonour/ protest waived/ no protest.
如支票不获兑现时,不必出具拒绝证书。
"Where a foreign bill, appearing on the face of it to be such, has been dishonoured by non-acceptance, it must be duly protested for non-acceptance,"
凡票面表明系外地汇票之汇票，如因不获承兑而不能兑现，必须正式办理拒绝承兑证书；
"In order to render the acceptor of a bill liable, it is not necessary to protest it or that notice of dishonour should be given to him."
为使汇票承兑人负责，执票人并非必要办理拒绝证书或向承兑人发出汇票不能兑现之通知。
"When a bill is dishonoured by the acceptor for honour, it must be protested for non-payment by him."
如信誉承兑人不兑现汇票，则须作该承兑人拒绝付款证书。
If acceptance shall be refuse , please have the bill protest .
如拒绝承兑，惠请出具拒付证书为荷。
A bill must be protested at the place where it is dishonoured:Provided that--
汇票之拒绝证书，必须在不能兑现之地点办理，但下述情形，则作别论——
"when a bill is presented through the Post Office, and returned by post dishonoured, it may be protested at the place to which it is returned,"
如汇票经邮政局作付款提示，但不能兑现而邮寄退回，则可于退回地点办理拒绝证书；
certificate of dishonor
拒绝承兑汇票证明书
"Where an inland bill has been dishonoured, it may, if the holder thinks fit, be noted for non-acceptance or non-payment, as the case may be;"
如本地汇票不能兑现而执票人认为适当，可经公证注明不获承兑或被拒付款；
(of a bank)refuse to cash(a cheque,etc)
（指银行）拒绝兑现（支票等）.
"The following provisions as to bills do not apply to notes, namely, provisions relating to presentment for acceptance; acceptance; acceptance supra protest; bills in a set. "
下列各项有关汇票之条文，不适用于本票：承兑提示；承兑；有拒绝证书之承兑；成套汇票。
A bank cannot refuse to cash a banker's draft, whereas it can refuse to cash a cheque.
银行可以拒绝兑换支票，却不可以拒绝兑换银行汇票。
To fail or refuse to accept or pay(a note, bill, or check, for example).
拒付，拒绝承兑（如票据或支票）
noting a protest
公证人作成汇票拒绝承兑或拒绝付款的证书
If they refuse to accept a cheese we'll have to pay cash.
如果他们拒绝收支票，我们将不得不付现金。
Protest is dispensed with by any circumstance which would dispense with notice of dishonour.
拒绝证书可根据任何免除作不能兑现通知之情况而免除。
a dishonor, ed check
空头支票,不兑现的支票
A bill which has been protested for non-acceptance may be subsequently protested for non-payment.
凡已办理拒绝承兑证书之汇票，其后可办理拒绝付款证书。