This paper deals on the military expenditures, the internal organization, rise and fall, and the relation between the fyrd and Fujian political situation .
本文通过对民军的兴衰历史、民军的内部组织、民军的军饷问题、民军与福建政局之间的关系等几个方面的探讨,阐明下述观点,即: (一)福建民军是社会剧烈动荡的产物,它的发展壮大又深刻地制约了福建近现代历史的进程;(二)它的基本成份是流民无产者和破产农民,由他们组成的军事集团深受宗族血缘关系、帮派组织形式等的影响;(三)它的军饷主要是自筹而来,民军头目为扩军筹饷,相互混战不止,对人民横征暴敛、绑架勒索,暴露出很强的匪性和破坏性,给福建社会发展和人民生活造成了深重的灾难;(四)福建民军参加了资产阶级领导的旧民主主义革命,虽不是自觉行为,但顺应了历史发展潮流,客观上有其进步意义;同时民军时常在各种政治、军事势力之间左右摇摆,显示出极强的政治游离性。
There were charges that the old-line officers had cheated soldiers out of their pay.
据说老资格的军官还克扣士兵的军饷。
He had arrived in London with nothing but his air force pay.
他到达伦敦时身边只有空军的军饷。
And with that, the government managed to solve the problems of the military supplies and the financial expenditure.
政府力图通过食盐专卖收取饷银,解决军饷及财政支出。
"Why" was simple: generals stole soldiers' pay; soldiers were not fed; they were sick; they were undernourished.
“为什么”很简单:军官侵吞了士兵的军饷,士兵没东西吃,有病,营养不良。
"No, I haven't forgotten," said Wu Sun-fu gloomily, "but the loss won't work out at more than eighty thousand dollars apiece, and we can write that off as `military expenses."'
“自然记得。 每人不到八万银子,就算是报效了军饷算了
However, Afghan officials in Kabul say the pay of Afghan soldiers will remain a problem.
但阿富汗官员在喀布尔表示,阿富汗士兵的军饷仍将是个问题。
As a result, out of consideration for the army's need for funds in the Northern Expedition, the provincial peasant association ordered the associations at the lower levels "temporarily to postpone the ban on opium traffic".
结果,还是省农会为了顾全北伐军饷,命令下级农会“暂缓禁运”。
A portion of military pay that is regularly deducted and set aside, as for the payee's dependents or for insurance.
安家费,保险金将军饷的一部分扣出或拨出,支付给领款人的家属或作保险费
The Red Army has to fight the enemy and to provision itself at one and the same time.
红军一面要打仗,一面又要筹饷。
Why not join us. You won't have to worry about rank or pay.
为何不加入到我们的行列中来.你用不着担心军衔和薪饷的。
4. Although the New Fourth Army has been declared to be "in rebellion" and the Eighth Route Army has not received a single bullet or a single copper from the Kuomintang, they have never for a moment ceased fighting the enemy.
(四)新四军虽被宣布为“叛变”,八路军虽没有领到一颗弹一文饷,然无一刻不与敌军搏斗。
So far the Red Army has no system of regular pay, but issues grain, money for cooking oil, salt, firewood and vegetables, and a little pocket money.
红军至今没有什么正规的薪饷制,只发粮食、油盐柴菜钱和少数的零用钱。
revaluation year
重估应课差饷租值年度
rateable value platform
各级应课差饷租值表
general revaluation
全面重估应课差饷租值
Notice of Rateable Value
应课差饷租值通知书
First Demand for Rates
首次征收差饷通知书
reference date [rating valuation]
估价根据日期〔评估差饷〕