This paper, with an old conundrum of inheritance of patrimonial houses as an introduction, reveals that the existing joint ownership in China with joint heritage as its core rationale seems not conducive to an adequate use of things.
祖屋继承是个难题,我国现有的共同继承遗产之共同共有制度存在不利于物之利用,从经济学产权理论分析这一问题产生的原因,可以发现该问题的解决可适用取得时效。
The collective land ownership is a special joint ownership, and the reconstructing collective land ownership measures are as follows: prohibiting the administrative power interfering, endowing peasants the right of disposition of land and the collective decide the usage of land.
在性质上 ,集体土地所有权的本质是一种特殊的共同共有。
Generally speaking, the co-ownership is always classified into tenancy in common and joint tenancy, they all can data back to the tenancy in roman law and germany law.
通说主张,共有分为按份共有和共同共有两种类型,它们分别根源于罗马法上的共有和日耳曼法上的共有。
According to the orientation of farmland reformation, "to devote major efforts to multi-ownership and gradually turn it into a main formality of public ownership", joint possession on farmland by the nation and individual peasants can be realized, which will efficiently overcome the drawbacks of the collective ownershi.
按照"大力发展混合所有制经济,逐步使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式"的思想,实行国家与个体农民共同所有的农地股份制,不仅可以有效克服当前农地集体所有制的弊端,而且兼顾了主流意识形态要求和人多地少的基本国情下农地制度承载的多重社会功能,对于调动农民生产积极性,保障国家土地安全,推进现代农业发展具有重要意义。
In the original community, the public ownership existed in the form of both “commonly-possessed” and “individual-possessed”.
在原始共同体中 ,公有制以“共同占有”和“个人占有”并存的方式存在。
"There shall be two kinds of joint ownership, namely co-ownership by shares and common ownership."
共有分为按份共有和共同共有。
Each of the common owners shall enjoy the rights and assume the obligations respecting the joint property.
共同共有人对共有财产享有权利,承担义务。
We share common experiences and face common tasks.
我们有共同的经历，也面临共同的任务。
part-owner(person who shares the ownership of sth with sb else)
共有者（与他人共同所有某事物者）
Actio communi divedendo (divedundo)
分割共有物之诉，分割共同财产之诉
Having the same focus or foci. Used of a lens.
共焦的有共同焦点的。用于透镜
a group of nations having common interests.
有共同利益的一群国家。
There were 12 units spread along the corridor on our floor.
同一层楼共有12个单位。
Principled Common Programme(PCP)
有原则的共同拟订方案
We have common topics to talk about.
我们有共同的话题可谈。
held or experienced in common with another.
与他人共同持有或经历。
have little in common with sb.
与某人很少有共同之处
bear a physical resemblance to.
具有物质的共同之处。
They had one thing in common.
他们有一个共同之处。
They have something/nothing in common with each other.
他们之间（没）有共同之处。
John and I have nothing in common.
约翰与我没有共同之处。
joint ownership, responsibility, consultation
共同的所有权、 责任、 协商
The same shall apply to the inheritance of jointly owned building property.
共有房产的继承亦同。