Research on the Civil Counterclaim from the Perspective of Comparative Law;
比较法视野中的民事反诉制度研究
The distinction between rebutment and countercharge in different cases;
不同诉讼情况下反驳与反诉的区分
Although the countercharge system of the legislative stipulation of our country has been established, the content is simple and lacks practice operation, there are many different explanations of countercharge system .
反诉制度是现代民事诉讼中的一项重要制度,我国虽已确立了反诉制度,但内容较为简略,法条规定过于原则,司法实践中缺乏操作性,理论界对反诉的诠释分歧亦较大。
The countercharge, an important system in the civil action, is a basic litigious right the defendant has.
反诉是民事诉讼中一项重要的制度,它是被告所享有的民事诉权,也是一项基本诉讼权利。
The countersuit system is an important system in modern civil lawsuit,it can avoid producing mutually contradictory decision, equally protects both parties legitimate rights and interests , shows lawsuit fair; Moreover can raise the lawsuit benefit.
但是,在中国,作为在清末修律时才被引进的外来制度,反诉制度虽然在规范性法律文件和司法解释中均有规定,我国法学理论对其研究也比较热烈,但仍然处于幼稚阶段,我国民事诉讼法对反诉制度规定的非常简陋、粗疏,相关的论述较少,未形成对反诉制度的系统研究,对蕴含于其中的平衡性机制的关注更是很少。