Brand:the Extra Cost Paid for Information Asymmetry;
品牌,为解决信息不对称而付出的额外成本
Thus, any discount in the issuance price becomes an "extra cost"in the overall borrowing transaction.
因此,发行价格的任何折价都成为全部筹资业务的"额外成本"。
In terms of cash outlays, the "extra cost"represented by the discount is not paid until the bonds mature.
在现金支出方面,折价所代表的"额外成本"直到债券到期时才需支付。
The total cost overrun is likely to rise to
如把建造新的郊区铁路线和有轨电车系统的额外成本包括在内，超支总成本可能升至20亿欧元。
Cost of Opacity: Lost Foreign Investment and Extra Cost of Doing Business;
不透明性的经济成本:外国投资损失以及额外经营成本
The difference between the gross value and the cost of providing the information is called the net value of the extra information.
总价值与提供信息的成本之间的差额称为额外信息的净价值。
(iv) additional overhead costs incurred directly as a result of the research activity;
（ⅳ）因研究活动而直接发生的额外间接成本；
The taxable income of a foreign enterprise shall be the net income in a tax year after deduction of costs, expenditures and losses in that year.
外国企业每一纳税年度的收入总额，减除成本、费用以及损失后的余额，为应纳税的所得额。
gross domestic fixed capital formation
本地固定资本形成总额
gross domestic price capital formation
本地价格资本形成总额
Some technology experts argue that roaming calls actually incur almost no extra cost for operators.
一些计术专家反驳，漫游电话实际上不会增加额外的通话成本。
Scentists use observation and experimentation to examine a specific concept in light of existing theories and principles.
由于约翰在作业本上做了额外的作业，老师为他改了成绩。
Unamortized balance of deferred costs
递延成本的未报销余额
reduced costs of comparable products
可比产品成本降低额
If the fees for using smart cards and mobiles were low enough, cash would be more expensive to take, so it might well attract a surcharge.
如果能降低智能卡和手机使用成本，那么使用现金的成本就提高了，所以可以额外收费。
On the Comparison of“the Quota Cost Method”and “the Norm Cost Method”;
“定额成本法”与“标准成本法”的比较
The article explores the main reasons linked to government, citizen, society.
本文分析高额行政成本的现状。
Additional Changes Applicable to this Contract
适用于本合同的额外增加的变动：