This thesis is a cognitive analysis of social lies within the theoretical framework of Lakoff s Idealized Cognitive Model (ICM) (1987).
本文从认知语言学视角，以莱可夫的理想认知模型(1987)为理论基础，通过对摘自报刊、杂志以及日常交流的真实语料进行问卷调查，对社会谎言(social lie)进行了定量分析。
Falsehood like a nettle stings those who meddle with it.
谎言似荨麻，玩弄会刺手。
To sting or whip with or as if with nettles.
（似）（用荨麻）刺或鞭打
a family of plants of order Urticales including many nettles with stinging hairs.
荨麻属植物的一科包括许多有刺荨麻。
He who handles a nettle tenderly is soonest stung.
轻握荨麻者最快被刺。
Any of numerous plants of the genus Urtica, having toothed leaves, unisexual apetalous flowers, and stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact.
荨麻科类植物荨麻属齿形叶，花雌雄异体，无花瓣，接触其植物刺毛会引起皮肤过敏
The sensation of having been stung by nettles.
刺痒用荨麻刺激产生的感觉
The Clinical Observation in Treating Chronic Urticaria with "the Urticaria Four Points" on Acupuncture
针刺“荨四穴”方治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床研究
any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae).
长刺毛的植物，在接触后刺激皮肤，（特别是荨麻属或荨麻科的植物）。
tropical American stingless nettle that discharges its pollen explosively.
热带美洲无刺荨麻，通过爆裂的方式传播花粉。
Affection of Acupuncture to the Serum Levels of IgE、EOS and HA in Chronic Urticaria Patients;
针刺治疗慢性荨麻疹的疗效观察及其机理初探
Clinical Observation of Treating Urticaria by Bloodletting Puncture and Cupping Therapy on Dazhui and Zhiyang acupoints
大椎至阳刺络拔罐治疗荨麻疹的临床观察
Leech seemed to play on the aspirations, ambitions, and weaknesses of his interlocutors by instinct.
利奇善于玩弄对手的欲望，野心和弱点，这似乎是他的本能。
twiddle one's pencil
(因无聊而随手) 玩弄铅笔
Real curios are hard to come by.
真正的古玩很难弄到手。
He that handle thorn shall pick his finger.
手中弄荆棘，难免被刺伤。
A lie begets a lie till they come to generation
谎言生谎言,谎言传万代
A lie begets a lie till they come to generations.
谎言生谎言，谎言世代传。
nettle rash
【医】荨麻疹, 风疹块