The Economic Function of the Trade Association during the Reign of Kuomintang in Nanjing;
政府与企业之间:试论南京时期工商同业公会的经济职能
On the Transformation of the System and Way of Chinese Trade Association in Modern Times;
近代中国行会到同业公会的制度变迁历程及其方式
Traditional Characteristics of Chinese Trade Association in Modern Times;
近代中国同业公会的传统特色
The problem about funds for the trade associations not only is an economic problem,but also reflects the important standard of the non-governmental characteristics,the credibility and the execution of the associations.
近代工商同业公会的经费问题不是一个单纯的经济问题,而是反映公会民间性、公信力、执行力的一个重要标准。
As a matter of fact,the restructured guilds had been playing a positive role in reviving the national economy,disciplining various lines of trade,and serving as links with the government,etc at the fine,making its appropriate contributions to the starting economic development of new China.
同业公会作为行业组织的一种重要形式,在当时有着存在的必要和客观条件以及逐渐被替代的种种因素。
In the Republic period of China, a complete professional administration system has been set up among the industrial commercial guilds in Chengdu, which is rather effective and has a positive impact on the regulation and systematic construction of the guilds.
民国时期成都各同业公会建立了完备的行业管理制度 ,进行了有效的管理 ,这对促进同业公会管理的规范化、制度化建设起了一定的积极作用。
Restriction、Authorization and Regulation——Discussion on the Administration of the NanjingKuomingtang Government to the Trade Association;
制约、授权与规范——试论南京国民政府时期对同业公会的管理
In view of the demand of reality and politics,the CCP(the Chinese Communist Party) set up the Federation of Industry and Commerce on the basis of accepting a reorganization of the original Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the 1950′s,and untangled and reformed the Trade Association,and then re-framed the system of the Chamber of Commerce.
基于现实与政治的需要,1950年代中国共产党在接受改组原有商会、工业会的基础上成立了工商业联合会,并对同业公会进行了整顿与改造,重新架构了商会体系。
This paper gives a very careful investigation into the energy transition of the trade associations ( including the structure, function, personnel and receipts ) in Beijing from 1949 to 1958, when the institution of China changed greatly, furthermore, analyses the trends of the transition.
1949～1958年是中国制度大转型的时代,本文考察了此间北京市同业公会组织能量(结构、职能、人事、经费收入)丧失的过程,分析了其在此过程中的演变趋势。
Member of a livery company
（穿制服的）同业公会会员
London Discount Market association
伦敦贴现市场同业公会
Professional Association of Natural Rubber in Africa
非洲天然橡胶同业公会
Independent Publishers Guild
独立出版商同业公会
the hall of a guild or corporation.
同业公会或有限公司的集会大厅。
Victoria Cottonyard and Piecegoods Merchants Association Limited
港九花纱疋头同业公会有限公司
The Institutional Arrangements of Jin Merchants' Guild Hall Based on the Trade Association
同业公会视阈下的晋商会馆制度安排
The Research on Chinese Steamship Owners' Association of Shanghai
上海市轮船业同业公会研究（1925-1949年）
board of trade: an association of bankers and business people to promote common commercial interests.
商会,同业公会:银行家和商人增加共同商业利益的协会。
the guild of barber-surgeons
理发师--外科医生同业公会
Discuss on the Trade Association of Industry and Commerce in Modern China;
民国时期的工商同业公会研究（1918—1949）
The Change of the Trade Associations in Beijing from 1949 to 1958;
1949～1958年北京市同业公会组织的演变
Organized connection and information interchange between the sametrade alliance and the chamber of commerce;
同业公会与商会的组织联系及信息交流；
On Shanghai Trade Association Related with the Others Social Groups in Minguo
论民国沪地同业公会与其他社会群体的关系
The Handicraft and Trade Association of Wuhan in Late Republic of China (1940-1949);
民国后期的武汉手工业与同业公会（1940-1949）
On the Modernity of the Same Trade Alliance of Hangzhou Electrical Weaving Industry in the Republic of China Period;
试论民国时期杭州电织业同业公会的现代性
ECEX draws inspiration from Chicago's original board of trade.
ECEX的灵感来自于芝加哥原来的同业公会。
Taxi Operators Association Limited
的士同业联会有限公司