To Estimate Outstanding Claims Reserve Using Two-stage Generalized Linear Models in Non-life Insurance;
非寿险业务未决赔款准备金的两阶段广义线性模型估计
Some bounds of the distribution of outstanding claims reserve based on the expectation and variance;
基于一阶矩和二阶矩的未决赔款准备金分布函数的界值
Robust Bayesian Estimate of Outstanding Claims Reserve In Non-Life Insurance;
保险公司未决赔款准备金的稳健贝叶斯估计
Finally,we gets the simulated interval estimation of accumulative claim and the interval estimation of outstanding loss reserve.
在链梯模型基础上,通过构造基本链梯系数序列,对递推链梯系数进行仿真,得到了累积赔付额的仿真区间估计,进而得到未决赔款准备金的区间估计。
It is very important for the general insurers to estimate the outstanding loss reserve.
未决赔款准备金的估计对于保险公司而言非常重要。
The paper analyzes the modifications and unsolved problems of INCOTERMS2000 in order to up-date and complete the relevant lessons for a better command of INCOTERMS.
本文旨在通过分析INCOTERMS2000的修改内容及未决问题,对教学内容进行必要的更新和补充,使学习者更加准确地理解和掌握INCOTERMS,以避免学习和工作中的失误。
The essay makes a close study of the pre-detention in our country,and gives some thoughts on independent transformation of the pre-detention system.
在对我国未决羁押现状深入剖析的基础上,从人权保障的角度提出未决羁押独立化改造的若干思考:建立未决羁押的司法审查机制,将羁押决定权从承担追诉职能的警检机关转移给处于中立地位的治安法院;重塑我国看守所的管理体制,将未决羁押场所从公安机关分离出来,改由处于超然地位的司法行政机关管理;将未决羁押期限与办案期限相分离,改变未决羁押期限随着办案程序的流转而相应延长的做法等。
The substantial purpose of due pre-detention is to avoid the detention term beyond the final imprisonment.
未决羁押正当性的实体目的是防止未决羁押期限超过法官最终确认的徒刑期限,其制度设计的直接目的,当然是设置一种程序机制来尽可能准确预测法官的最终判决。
There are many problems in our current pretrial custody system,such as assembly of detain right,uncertainty of detain period,non-neutrality of detain place,lack of procedural remedies,etc.
我国的未决羁押在实践中存在诸多问题:羁押权行使的集权化;羁押期限不确定;羁押场所的设置违背中立性原则;羁押制度缺乏程序性救济功能等。
The essay researches on the pretrial custody system and its present operation in our country,introducing its successful practice from some western countries.
本文从分权制衡理论的角度提出控制未决羁押权滥用的若干思考:建立逮捕与羁押的司法审查机制,将逮捕与羁押决定权从承担追诉职能的警检机关转移给处于中立地位的法院;实行逮捕的令状主义规则,建立逮捕与羁押相分离的体制;重塑我国看守所管理体制,将未决羁押场所从公安机关分离出来,改由处于超然地位的司法行政机关管理;完善未决羁押阶段律师的辩护制度,真正实现控辩平衡、诉辩对等。
Research on Judicial Control of Pretrial Detention;
未决羁押的司法控制研究
Through analyzing the current situation of pretrial detention in western countries,we can summarize its nature in different countries.
未决羁押在不同的社会形态中反映出不同的性质,在不同的诉讼阶段也有不同的意义,基本上已经成为一种制度化的刑事诉讼强制措施。
As a kind of the strongest compulsory measure, pretrial detention not only concerns personal freedom of suspects and defendants, but also reflects the level of a country s legislation.
作为一种限制公民人身自由最为严厉的手段，未决羁押不仅关系到公民的基本人身权利，也可以在一定程度上反映出一个国家刑事司法制度的法治化水平。
The study of the construct of career indecision is one of the important aspects in current career decision research.
探讨生涯未决的概念结构是当前生涯决策研究的一个重要方面。