The Semantic Features and Meanings of Time on Two Negatives:bu and meiyou;
否定词“不”与“没有”的语义特征及其时间意义
Based on what has been achieved by other linguists on comparative categories, this thesis mainly discusses the sub-category--inferiority, by taking comparative sentences "buru" and sentences "meiyou" as the focal points, analyzing their differences and similarities on syntactic, semantic and pragmatic levels through the perspectives of synchrony and diachrony.
本文在前人研究的基础上，就比较范畴的一个次范畴——不及次范畴进行考察，以“不如”比较句和“没有”比较句为具体考察对象，从共时和历时两个角度展开讨论，涉及句法、语义、语用三个平面的分析，本文的主要结论如下： 第一，不及范畴比较句句法形式灵活多变，但其语义要求此类句式的构件必须包括比较项(包括比较主体和比较客体)，比较结果和比较标记。