The paper claims that the essence of directive speech acts is the realization of speaker s performative purposes.
本文提出了使役性言语行为的实质是实现发话人的行事意图 ,分析了使役效果的构成要素与表现形态 ,总结了使役取效的调控内容。
In the Japanese language, voice is a grammatical term used to express the different functions of verbs, viz, causative, passive, possibility, spongeneity etc.
在日语中，表达动作的使役、被动、可能、自发等意义的语法范畴叫做语态（，voice），语态决定着句子的结构。
The expressions of causative,passive,give-and-take is common in Japanese.
日语中经常使用使役、被动以及授受表现,关于它们的研究也很多,但很少关注三者之间的关系。
Affected by the negative transfer of Chinese language and culture,Chinese learners tend to adopt the analytic causative expression "make + Object + Complement",while English native speakers usually employ the synthetic expression by the lexicalization of causative verbs.
使役在英汉两种语言中都很普遍,但中国学习者受母语语言文化负迁移的影响,往往倾向于使用"make+Object+Complement"这一分析型使役表达法,不像英语本族语人多选择综合型表达法,即词汇化使役动词。
Following the general steps of synergetics disposing complex system and slaving principle,fast parameters were eliminated and order parameter function was established.
提出车流量是系统的控制参量,交通控制系统,交通流诱导系统是系统的序参量,并根据协同学理论处理复杂系统的一般步骤,基于协同学的役使原理,消去系统的快弛豫变量,建立系统的序参量方程,大大简化了方程的维数。
A Corpus-based Study on Chinese Learners Acquisition of English Psych Predicates;
基于语料库的使役性心理谓词的习得比较研究
Servitutes personales(=Servitutes personarum)
人役权、使用、居住役权
causative verb
使役动词(Ihadmyhaircut中的had为使役动词之一)
The Regularity of the Evolution of Causative and Passive Constructions in Chinese--Evidence from the Changshou Dialect;
汉语“使役”“被动”规律性演变的方言佐证——汉寿方言中的“等”字被动句
Effect of thermal exposure during application on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy
使役条件下热暴露对2124-T851铝合金显微组织与性能的影响
hold sb. in bondage
使某人被奴役[束缚、监禁]
Poor health exempted him from military service
身体不好使他免服兵役。
This campaign strikes amaze into men.
这一次战役使人震骇。
(grammar)(of words or forms of words)expressing a cause
（指词或词形）使役的
Chinese Causative Expressions Translated from Japanese Non-causative Emotional Adjectives
日语情绪形容词非使役形式的汉语使役表述
Blacken' is a causative verb meaning cause to become black'.
blacken是使役动词,意思是｀使变黑＇.
To withdraw(a ship, for example) from active service.
使退役使（军舰）退出现行的公共事务
Jack up discipline among the servicemen
加强服役人员的纪律性
penal servitude in labor camps.
劳动营中的惩罚性劳役
Distinguish Transitive Verb of the Causativeness and Causative Expression from Mentality requirement;
从心理需求层面上区分「使役的他動詞」和「使役の表現」
Non hafnium superalloy DZ4, which is widely applied in service aero engines in present, is introduced.
介绍了目前在役发动机上使用最多的无铪定向凝固合金DZ4及其可铸性。
The battle to keep the Earth's gene pool free from the patent office and free of commercial exploitation is going to become one of the critical struggles of the Biotech Age.
使地球基因库摆脱专利局的控制和商业性利用的斗争将是生物技术时代的关键战役之一。
The practised politician is to read every body's character, and make every body's talents conduce to the display of his own superiority.
有经验的政治家，洞悉每个人的性格，役使每个人的才能，表现他的优越。