including

CET4CET6

英[ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]
美[ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

基本释义

prep.
包括; 包含
v.
包括( include的现在分词); 包含; 列入; 包住

实用例句

I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

包括元旦在内我有三天假。

牛津词典

Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.

暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察。

牛津词典

It's £7.50, not including tax.

共计7.50英镑,不含税款。

牛津词典

Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.

包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。

...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...

很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙

We'll never be intimidated by war threats, including nuclear war threats.

我们决不会被战争威胁包括核战争威胁所吓倒.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

There are ten people in this office including me.

这个办公室连我共有10人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

China has the world's richest freshwater fish resources, totalling over 700 species, including 40 to 50 species of major cash fish.

中国淡水鱼资源居世界之首, 淡水鱼类有七百多种, 主要经济鱼类有四五十种.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.

包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物或其他动物为食.

《简明英汉词典》

There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.

我们村连老带小共200人左右.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

There were ten people, including you.

带你,一共十个人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The commission is made up of five people, including two women.

委员会由五人组成, 其中包括两名妇女.

《简明英汉词典》

I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

包括元旦在内我有三天假。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.

这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。

柯林斯例句

They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.

他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系,包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。

柯林斯例句

His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres.

他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国,其中包括6家伦敦剧院。

柯林斯例句

She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.

她已经做了13次手术,包括一次腹部瘦身整形手术。

柯林斯例句

We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.

我们将免费拟一份提案,其中包括详细的成本估算。

柯林斯例句

Several of those present, including Weinberger, had contrary information.

几个在场的人,包括温博格,所掌握的信息截然不同。

柯林斯例句

Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force.

该联盟的每一位成员国都同意采取其认为必要的行动,包括动用武力。

柯林斯例句

Anyone can sew on a button, including you.

任何人都能缝纽扣,包括你。

柯林斯例句

She writes for many papers, including the Sunday Times.

她给包括《星期日泰晤士报》在内的很多报纸撰稿。

柯林斯例句

Prices start at £1,095 per person, including flights, hotel accommodation and various excursions.

起价为单人1,095英镑,包括机票、旅店住宿和各种出游费用。

柯林斯例句

It is available at £108, including VAT and delivery.

其价格为108英镑,包括增值税和送货费在内。

柯林斯例句

He was fully dressed, including shoes.

他穿戴整齐,鞋都穿好了。

柯林斯例句

Overnight return flights cost from £349 including airport taxes.

当夜返程的航班至少需要349英镑,包括机场税。

柯林斯例句

Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.

包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。

柯林斯例句

She will talk on the issues she cares passionately about including education and nursery care.

她将会谈一些自己十分感兴趣的话题,包括教育和幼儿护理。

柯林斯例句

真题例句

In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heat-related health problems.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

She abused animals including her pet dog.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Yes, we have tents, sleeping bags, just about everything you might need, including stoves

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Other participating chains, with a variety of menu options, including Denny's, Chili's, Friendly's and Chevy's.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

He displays fire fighters' equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages—including low- and no-calorie choices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

A local radio said an unspecified number of people were rescued, including the tour boat's owner hilario Blandon.

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language use.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Confronted with this evidence, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

his manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series 18-1847, completed after his deat first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

In the study, researchers found that hunger outweighed other physical drives, including fear, thirst and social needs.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

It didn't take long for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understand her "total recall", and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including Veise have since come forward and contacted the team at the University

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Members—including guys named Jobs and Wozniak—started making and inventing things they couldn't buy.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Moreover, some of the objects on the moon are still being used including a laser range reflector left by the Apollo 11 crew.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Much of the criticism is directed at the British airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Some fly very long distances, including one kind of bird that flies from the remote north of the world, all the way to the distant south.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

The castle, which is located on 11, 700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including king Edward VII and George V.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

The extensive data sources, combined with computer simulations, created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel emissions.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley, and about 10% were bits of roots, including lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say.

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

These missions were conducted by various space exploring agencies including those from the US, Russia, Japan, India and Europe.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches—including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes—will be needed.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

F) Today nearly 70 percent of graduating seniors go off to college, including two-year and four-year institutions.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Nearly all application materials are submitted online, and the Common Application provides a one-size-fits form accepted by more than 400 schools, including the nation's most selective

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Many admissions officers say they spend less than a couple of minutes on each application, including the essay.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Wasting food means losing not only life-supporting nutrition but also precious resources, including land, water and energy

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

During January, Hartwick runs a four week course during which students may earn three to four credits on or off campus, including a number of international sites.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Many universities, including large schools like the University of Texas, make it easy for these AP students to graduate faster

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject extensive coverage.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The publisher, fearful of being cheated, forced her to submit to his scholarly examination by a board of educated men, including the colonial governor.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

The price is £60 per person including a continental breakfast.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

We've had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last," says Hubert Moineau, founder of Tselana Travel, which is planning to introduce a new program of longer adventure trips, including polar expeditions and cruises in the Galápagos.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读

According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Although, over the years, Barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut, her body shape hasn't changed much.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at

2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior, including conditions that could indicate the need for some form of intervention-such as

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

But when our diverse team of researchers from six different disciplines and eight different countries began to review what was known, we were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done, including one we ourselves completed on language divers

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

first, the earthquake would shake metropolitan areas including Seattle and Portland.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always "on,"they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors,connecting first-generation students to one another, and TriO, a national program that supported 200 s

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

In 1863, after 17 years of advocacy including letters to five presidents, Hale got it.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

In the video clips, the babies made various facial expressions in response to real life events including playful interactions and painful ones.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

It's not only the study of human population, but the populations of non-human species, including viruses like influenza, the bacteria in your gut, plants that you eat, animals that you enjoy or that provide you with meat.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

More than that, Apple—and, in different ways, other tech companies, including Google, Facebook, Twitter and Microsoft—have made their opposition to the government's claims a point of corporate pride.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

One of the largest feeders for high school math competitions—including those that eventually lead to the IMO— is a middle school program called Math Counts.

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

She was the first to bring together insects and their habitats, including food they ate, into a single ecological composition.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

The company has already taken deposits from around 800 would-be space tourists, including Stephen Hawking.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris一pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

They also provided home and community services including meals; day centers and home helpers and other subsidized services.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

They did use an invitation-only photo sharing platform so that friends and family, including those far away, could see the photos, but they stood firm, simply refusing to put their child's photos on other social media platforms.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day in

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific data.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

At the university of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive.

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, CCM's philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Featuring adaptations from Chinese and western classic, including works from Chinese academy award - winning composer Tan Dun.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Many graphs, including bar graphs and line graphs, have two axes that form a corner, usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of florence, italy, to build a snowman in his mansion's courtyard.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Still, Lindsey and tori aren't very different from most students here at linton high school, including me.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

While chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as thomas edison and Alexander the great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management– especially after the company ma

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental change" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Emerging in the late sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art,Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Some experts attribute the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their new-born babies.

2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment -- including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line -- Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today's global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

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