Adaptive assembly modeling in bottom-up product design;
自下而上产品设计中的自适应装配建模
In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the harmonious application of bottom-up theory and top-down theory in listening comprehension and its effect in improving the students listening level.
为了加深对听力理解的认识和扫除英语听力理解中的障碍,本文主要讨论了自下而上和自上而下理论在英语听力理解中的和谐应用,以及此理论在提高英语听力水平中的作用。
This paper selects some residential areas construction of specific historic period and dynasty,inspects the transformation of ancient Chinese living pattern,and evaluates the evolutional reasons of residential rules and patterns from two aspects of "bottom-up" and "top-down".
点选了一些特定的历史时期和朝代都城的居住区建设,考察了中国古代居住态的变迁,并试图从“自下而上”与“自上而下”两方面评价居住的规则和形态的演化原因。
In making political restructuring,China often follows two models:“from top to bottom”and “from bottom to top”.
我国政治体制改革通常有由上而下和自下而上两种不同的模式 ,两种模式各有优势与不足。
Decoding the reduced forms is something we have to confront in the bottom-up process of listening comprehension.
解析语流音变是自下而上的听力理解过程中需要面对的一个重要方面。
Based on schema theory,this paper analyzes the interaction between "bottom-up processing "and "top-down processing" and also discusses the application of schema theory in listening comprehension procedure from the aspect of cognitive psychology.
以图式理论为基础,从认知心理学的角度出发,分析了听力理解程序中“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种程序的相互作用,并探讨了现代图式理论对英语听力理解程序分析的新启示:1)“自下而上”能使听者利用已知语言图式来诠释所获得的信息;2)“自上而下”能使听者使用语言知识来理解所获得的信息。
Top-down Parametric Modeling Assemblies Design Based on UGNX4;
基于UGNX4的自上而下参数化建模装配设计
In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the harmonious application of bottom-up theory and top-down theory in listening comprehension and its effect in improving the students listening level.
为了加深对听力理解的认识和扫除英语听力理解中的障碍,本文主要讨论了自下而上和自上而下理论在英语听力理解中的和谐应用,以及此理论在提高英语听力水平中的作用。
This paper selects some residential areas construction of specific historic period and dynasty,inspects the transformation of ancient Chinese living pattern,and evaluates the evolutional reasons of residential rules and patterns from two aspects of "bottom-up" and "top-down".
点选了一些特定的历史时期和朝代都城的居住区建设,考察了中国古代居住态的变迁,并试图从“自下而上”与“自上而下”两方面评价居住的规则和形态的演化原因。
Based on schema theory,this paper analyzes the interaction between "bottom-up processing "and "top-down processing" and also discusses the application of schema theory in listening comprehension procedure from the aspect of cognitive psychology.
以图式理论为基础,从认知心理学的角度出发,分析了听力理解程序中“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种程序的相互作用,并探讨了现代图式理论对英语听力理解程序分析的新启示:1)“自下而上”能使听者利用已知语言图式来诠释所获得的信息;2)“自上而下”能使听者使用语言知识来理解所获得的信息。
bottom up authority
自下而上的权威 自下而上的权威
The Effects of Bottom-up and Top-down Strategy Training on Senior Students Listening Comprehension-A Study of Listening Strategy Training in a Senior High School;
自下而上，自上而下策略对学生听力能力的影响
Understanding Top-down and Bottom-up Control from ‘Di mension-weighting’ Account;
从维度权值看自上而下和自下而上的控制
Unity of Bottom-up and Top-down Strategies in Functional Grammar;
“自下而上”与“自上而下”策略在功能语法中的耦合
Chinese Democracy:The Union Of Constitution With Democratic Centralism;
中国民主化道路:“自上而下”与“自下而上”的统一
Does the ideology control from the upper lever to the lower level or meet with resistance from the lower level to the upper level?
意识形态是自上而下操纵还是也遭遇到了自下而上的抵抗？
Comparison of Systematic Arrangement between Urbanization from Above and Urbanization from Below in China;
中国自上而下城市化与自下而上城市化制度安排比较
Bottom-up--A New Faith from the Advanced Science and Technology;
自下而上——前沿科技引出的世纪新理念
URBANIZATION FROM BELOW IN CHINA: ITS DEVELOPMENT AND MECHANISMS;
中国自下而上城市化的发展及其机制
On Vocational and Technical Teaching Methods
浅论“自下而上”的职业技术教育方法
Tranformation of English Vocabulary Teaching from Bottom-up to Top-down Model:A Constructivism Perspective;
从建构主义视角谈大学英语词汇教学模式的转变——从“自下而上式”到“自上而下式”
is a federalism country.
美国是个联邦制国家,其权力是自下而上形成的。
Salient Feature Driven Bottom-up Selection of Perceptual Group;
突出特征引导的自下而上的分组选择加工
an issue which has split the party(from top to bottom)
导致该党（自上而下）分裂的问题.
A downward vertical stroke in handwriting.
倒竖书法中自上而下的一竖
By exchange of cadres I mean the transfer of cadres both at higher and lower levels.
干部交流，是自上而下的工作。
goal-oriented top-down analyzer
面向目标的自上而下的分析程序
top-down goal-oriented analysis procedure
自上而下面向目标分析步骤