This article stresses that the bKa -gdams Sect influenced the emerging and de velopment of other sects in aspects of the religiou.
噶当派是11—15世纪藏区影响较大的一个佛教教派，其兴起原因主要在于它适应了当时藏区的社会和政治环境以及藏区佛教的发展方向。
On the Relation between the Mus in Lijiang and the Gemagejiu Sect;
略论丽江木氏土司与噶玛噶举派的关系
The“Nay-ro chos drug”in Kagyupa of the Buddhism of Tibet;
藏传佛教噶举派“那若六法”浅析
The theory of Natural Law by Cicero,which was the soul and essence of his law thoughts system, was formulated sophisticatedly on the social reality of late Roman Republic by assimilating philosophical thoughts of ancient Greece,especially the Natural Law thoughts of Stoic school.
西塞罗的自然法理论是在吸收了古希腊哲学思想 ,尤其是斯多噶学派的自然法思想的基础上 ,结合古罗马共和国晚期的社会实际创立的一套比较成熟的理论。
On the Relation between the Mus in Lijiang and the Gemagejiu Sect;
略论丽江木氏土司与噶玛噶举派的关系
On the Art Features and Cultural Aesthetics of Gamagazi School;
噶玛噶孜画派唐卡艺术的特征与文化审美
Analyzing the Artistic Style of Tibetan Tang-ga School of Karma-sargbris;
藏族“噶玛嘎孜”画派绘画艺术风格探析
Name Roots of "Gamakusang" in Lhasa
浅析拉萨“噶玛贡桑”地名的由来
A Tentative Study on the Persian Description of the Illustrated Scroll --《Buddhist Ritual Assembly Performed by Karma-pa to Glorify the First Ming Emperor Taizu》;
《噶玛巴为明太祖荐福图》回回文初探
PETROLEUM ORIGIN IN MANAS AREA, JUNGGAR BASIN
准噶尔盆地玛纳斯地区油气成因分析
On the question of Karmapa, the Indian Government clearly expressed that it would not allow Karmapa or any foreign force to make use of him to engage in anti-China activities.
在噶玛巴问题上，印度政府明确表示，不会允许噶玛巴或任何外国势力利用他进行反华活动。
The Tibetan physician Garma Ngesdon Tanjin Phrinlas Rabgyas and his medical works;
藏医学家噶玛俄顿丹增赤烈热杰及其医著
The Spreading and Development of Tibetan Buddhism (Gelugpa) in Drun’ger Kingdom
藏传佛教格鲁派在准噶尔汗国的传播和发展
On the Construction and Interpretation of Thangka Symbol in Social Vicissitudes--Taking Thangka Paintings by Gamagazi School in Degebabang Tibetan as an Example;
唐卡符号在社会变迁中的建构与解读——以德格八邦噶玛噶孜唐卡画的田野调查为例
Due to His great compassion the Karmapa firstly bestowed the Chenrezig oral tranmission.
本开示缘起尊贵的大宝法王噶玛巴在之前，授予了观音的口传。
Due to His great compassion the Karmapa bestowed the Chenrezig oral transmission.
本开示缘起尊贵的噶玛巴（此之前）悲授予了观音口传。
His Holiness gave the oral transmission in order to recite the six syllable mantra.
笔者注：此前，法王噶玛巴给予了六字大明咒的口传。
On June 25, 1992, the central government confirmed the incarnate soul boy of the 16th Living Buddha Garmaba.
1992年6月25日，中央政府批准了第十六世噶玛巴活佛的转世灵童。
In 1992 the Religious Affairs Bureau of the State Council approved the succession of the 17th Karmapa Living Buddha.
1992年，国务院宗教事务局批准了第十七世噶玛巴活佛的继任。
Research on Seismic Stratigraphy and Petroleum Geology of the Permian in Mahu Depression of Junggar Basin;
准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系地震地层学及油气地质条件研究
Characteristics and geochronology of volcanic rocks of Batamayineishan Formation in Kalamaily, Eastern Junggar, Xinjiang.
东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区巴塔玛依内山组火山岩特征和年代确定
All the Galoins and those below them are subordinates.
噶伦以下(包括噶伦)都是属员。