harsh

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英[hɑːʃ]
美[hɑːrʃ]

基本释义

adj.
粗糙的; 刺耳的; 严厉的,严格的; 残酷的

词性变化

实用例句

Alec laughed harshly.

亚历克刺耳地大笑。

牛津词典

harsh detergents

刺激性强的洗涤剂

牛津词典

She was treated very harshly.

她受到了苛刻的对待。

牛津词典

a harsh voice

刺耳的嗓音

牛津词典

the harsh lines of concrete buildings

混凝土建筑物的粗陋线条

牛津词典

She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.

她遭到车前灯的强光照射。

牛津词典

harsh colours

扎眼的色彩

牛津词典

the harsh conditions of poverty which existed for most people at that time

那时大多数人所面对的艰苦境况

牛津词典

a harsh winter/wind/climate

寒冷的冬天;凛冽的风;恶劣的气候

牛津词典

We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.

我们迟早都得正视生活的严酷现实。

牛津词典

He regretted his harsh words.

他对自己的刻薄言辞感到后悔。

牛津词典

the harsh treatment of slaves

对奴隶的虐待

牛津词典

The minister received some harsh criticism .

部长受到了严厉的批评。

牛津词典

The punishment was harsh and unfair.

处罚很重而且不公平。

牛津词典

The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.

残酷的事实是,谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。

...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.

会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水

Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。

He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。

...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...

她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍

...the harsh desert environment.

恶劣的沙漠环境

The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.

天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。

We always advocated cross - Straits dialogues and negotiations on the basis of the one - China principle.

我们一贯主张在一个中国原则基础上开展两岸对话与谈判.

期刊摘选

The lamp gave out a harsh light.

灯发出刺眼的光.

《简明英汉词典》

The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.

有些教师对校长的决定存有异议,他们认为没有必要那么严厉.

《简明英汉词典》

真题例句

This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Antarctica's harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Parents will think it too harsh on their kids.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

For example, my wife can be very harsh.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Perhaps, taken 31 slightly out of context, piaget's statement seems harsh.

2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and does nobody any good.

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

英英释义

Adjective
  • 1. unpleasantly stern;

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"

    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

  • 2. disagreeable to the senses;

    "the harsh cry of a blue jay"

    "harsh cognac"

    "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"

    "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"

  • 3. extremely unkind or cruel;

    "had harsh words"

    "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"

  • 4. severe;

    "a harsh penalty"

  • 5. used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;

    "brutal weather"

    "northern winters can be cruel"

    "a cruel world"

    "a harsh climate"

    "a rigorous climate"

    "unkind winters"

  • 6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

    "the harsh facts of court delays"

    "an abrasive character"

同义词辨析

hoarse, harsh, rough

这些形容词均有"嘶哑的,沙哑的"之意。

  • hoarse: 指嘶哑刺耳的声音,通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
  • harsh: 一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
  • rough: 指粗哑难听的声音。

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

这些形容词均有"粗糙的"之意。

  • rough: 普通用词,指某物纹理不精细,或表面凹凸不平,不光滑。
  • coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁,不文雅。
  • harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
  • rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
  • crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;也可指人的言行粗鲁。

同义词

adj.粗糙的;刺耳的

roughcoarsegruffraspyhuskygrating

反义词

adj.粗糙的;严厉的

smoothgentlekindmildmeek

最新英语单词

行业英语