铲

[chǎn]

英语翻译

level off
root up
shovel
spade
firmer chisel
backing off
relieving
bailer

参考释义

铲[chǎn]

-（撮取或清除东西的铁制用具）shovel;spade:
slice;锅铲
coalshovel煤铲
-（用锹或铲撮取或清除）lift[move]withashovel;shovel:
shovelcoal;铲煤
scrapethegroundeven;levelthegroundwithashovel[spade];把地铲平

铲的意思解释

基本字义

铲（鏟）chǎn（ㄔㄢˇ）

⒈ 削平东西或把东西取上来器具：铲子。铁铲。铲车。

⒉ 用铲或锹撮取或清除：铲煤。铲土。铲除。铲迹销声（古时指隐居）。

汉英互译

shovel

造字法

形声：从钅、产声

English

spade, shovel, trowel, scoop

基本词义

◎ 铲

鏟 chǎn

〈名〉

(1) (形声。从金，产声。本义：用以铲削的铁器)

(2) 铲子 [shovel]

(3) 又如：铁铲；煤铲

(4) 古兵器。形似铲 [a kind of weapons]

铲，长小尺一丈，尾有刃，以便后刺。——明· 茅元仪《武备志》

词性变化

◎ 铲

鏟 chǎn

〈动〉

(1) 削平；铲除 [shovel]

铲，削平也。——《苍颉篇》

即更取器用，铲刈秽草。——柳宗元《钴鋂潭西小丘记》

(2) 又如：铲煤；铲土；把地铲平

实用例句

她用金属铲抹平了蛋糕配料。
She levelled the surface of the cake mixture with a metal spatula.
当我的眼睛习惯了洞中的黑暗之后。我看见地上有一把旧铲子。
After my eyes became used to the dim light in the cave, I saw an old shovel on the ground.
只要给他一个桶子和一把铲子，他就高兴极了！
Just give him a bucket and spade and he's in seventh heaven!
他们在雪地上铲出了一条路。
They shoveled a path through the snow.
他往火炉里加了一铲煤。
He put a shovel of coal on to the fire.

铲