However,with the development of market-oriented economy,more and more children poems have deviated from the child-oriented idea and childhood ecology has also been destroyed seriously, leading to many problems:such as the tendency of adult writing,grey nursery rhyme as well as the lack of the humorous spirit etc.
当前,由于市场经济的迅猛发展,童年生态遭到严重破坏,儿童诗歌创作越来越偏离儿童本位,产生了很多问题;如成人化写作倾向、灰色童谣的侵袭、儿童诗歌幽默感的匮乏等。
Multi colors melody;
多彩的旋律——莫言小说中的顽童心态探微
young Tartar
顽童, 调皮的小孩
In the midst of his polished exhibitionsl was often reminded of an urchin I had once seen in Naples.
他的精心表演常常令我回想起在那不勒斯遇到的一个顽童。
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
变态儿童心理学杂志
That naughty child needs to be told off.
那个顽童应受斥责。
An often homeless boy who roams about the streets; an urchin.
流浪儿，顽童在街头游荡的无家可归男孩；顽童
Study on Aesthetics Meaning of Urchin Image in the Fairy Tale of Zheng Yuanjie;
论郑渊洁童话中顽童形象的美学意义
Training of Good Psychological States in Child Sing Education;
儿童声乐教学中良好心理状态的培养
Children’s Inference of Mental States in Deontic Contexts;
儿童对道义情景中的心理状态的推理
Wandering About the Ways of the World;
流离人生情态——苏童小说心理解读
The Ecologic Literature and the Contemporary Social Fable for Children s Vision;
童心视野的生态文艺及当代社会寓言
The Development of the Characteristics of Naughty Children
论顽童形象及其儿童观内涵的历史演变
He was a typicall New York tough in 1908.
1908年，他还是一个典型的纽约市顽童。
They naughty Boy pricked a toy Balloon with a needle
这顽童用针刺破了玩具气球。
I have got a way to scare those naughty children off.
我想出了一个吓跑那些顽童的办法。
I was then a naughty little child, only yay high.
我那时还是个小顽童，只有这么高。
a dirty shabbily clothed urchin.
衣裳褴褛而又肮脏的顽童。
Sometimes only a good spanking will straighten out a naughty boy.
有时只有狠狠鞭挞才能使顽童学好。