Furthermore, he discusses a series of ideas concerning literal meaning, what is said, context and the like.
作者在《字面意义》一书中,阐述了通过基于可及度的串行激活模式构建起的第一语用处理和以满足可得条件的推理为基础的第二语用处理,并以此为基础,论述了他对字面意义、直说、语境等一系列问题的观点,堪称认知语用学理论的经典之作。
Whether the receiver can judge an irony successfully depends on his or her making full use of the subjectivity,the giver s physical context and the literal meaning out of the giver.
拟从反语接收者的角度来分析反语接收者对于反语的判定及认知,其最终结论不难发现,反语接收者对于反语的判定认知有着类似受喻者的主体性,反语的成功判定和认知解读需要接收者充分调动自己的认知主体性,结合反语发出者所处的物理语境、字面意义来解读,但由于反语接收者个体主体性的差异,也可导致接收者对于反语发出者真实意图的不同解读或是无法解读,从而感受不到反语的存在,同时反语接收者对于反语的认知过程也受到自洽原则的引导,即反语接收者会根据已有事件或言语概念对后续事件或言语产生"预测",一旦这种"预测"遭到违反就会使反语接收者产生一种"焦虑"感,这时反语接收者会开始自我协商的过程而消除"焦虑"感。
The "pragmatic turn" in the philosophy of language has shaken the foundation for the traditional concept of "literal meaning.
随着语言哲学界的语用学转向,传统的“字面意义”概念的根基开始动摇。
According to the ultimate failure state of the reinforced concrete member with rectangUlar section under dismally eccentric coheression, the member is equilized with the cross-like section beding uniaxially eccentric compression.
根据钢筋砼矩形截面双向偏压构件破坏时的极限状态，将其等效为承受单向偏压的十字截面，同时将沿截面周边布置的钢筋近似简化为连续的腹板，并给出了简化计算公式，从而使截面设计与复核均较为简单。
The surface of a block of type that makes the impression.
字面用来印刷的一方铅字的表面
Bevel: The sloping surface of a type running up from the shoulder to the face. See Beard.
斜边:是连接字面和字肩间的倾斜表面。
Shank: The body, or the part between the "face" and "foot", of a piece of type.
字身:字粒的身体，即字面与字脚间的部份。
The portion of a typeface that projects beyond the body or shank of a character.
突出部分铅字的字面突出于字身或字干的部分
Face:(1)The printing surface of any piece of type.(2)The particular design of a fount of type.Another term for typeface.
(1)字面、（2）字体:(1)铅字粒的印刷面。（2）一副字的特别设计。
Counter: The inside area of the typeface, e.g.the centre of an "O".
字谷:字面上被笔划围饶的部分，如O字中间。
A trailing character after a literal value establishes its type.
字面值后的尾随字符标志着它的类型。
A metal plate used for casting typefaces.
金属版浇铸铅字字面的金属版
Title fount: Type fount of capitals that are the full body height, with no matching lowercase alphabet and used for headlines or titles.
全字身字：是副用来排标题的大写字母活字，字面估全字身长，并无配合使用的小写字母。
A typeface or range of typefaces.
版面，铅字字模面铅字字模的面或铅字字模的排列
The size or style of the letter or character on a block of type.
字体一方铅字上面的字母或字的大小和字体
There is something written on the back (of it).
（它）背面写着字呢。
herringbone dressing
人字纹修琢 -石面
a flat surface for writing on
可以在上面写字的平面
Layout of the Chinese ideographs on keyboard
GB/T7513-1987汉字整字键盘盘面字排列
Belly: The front part or nick side of type.
字腹:字粒的前面或缺刻面。
The width in characters of a field, page or panel.
一个字段、页面或画面的字符宽度。
In phototypesetting systems, a byte often contains a single character or code.
在照相排字方面，一字节包含一字符或一代码。