With the increase of the amount of Nb~ 5+ , the grains continued shrinking, but the effect didn’t continue any longer when the amount exceeded the solid solubility limit of Nb~ 5+ .
结果表明:各试样都形成了与BBT相同的单一相结构,说明适量氧化铋过量和B位Nb5+掺杂并未改变BBT陶瓷的晶体结构;随着Nb5+掺杂量的增加,晶粒尺寸持续降低,但是超过Nb5+的固溶限度后,细化效果不再明显增加;压电常数和相对介电常数随掺杂量增加先增后减,其峰值也出现在Nb5+的固溶限度处。