靠

[kào]

英语翻译

near
against
depend upon
lean on
by
to support
depend
hinge on
lean
batten on
draw upon
through the instrumentality of
deficiency
deficient number
defective number
leaned
defect
alongside

参考释义

靠[kào]

-（凭借别的东西的支持立着或竖起来;倚靠）leanagainst[on]:
leanaladderagainstawall;把梯子靠在墙上
sitbacktoback;背靠背坐着
-（接近;挨近）getcloseto;benearto:
Theshiphasdocked.船已经靠码头了。
Thesanatoriumstandsbythesea.疗养院靠海。
-（依靠）dependon;relyon:
relyonone'sownefforts;靠自已的努力
Aman'ssuccessdependschieflyonhimself.一个人的成功主要靠自已。
-（信赖）trust:
reliable;trustworthy;可靠
Heisamantobereliedupon.;Heisreliable.他这人靠得住。
-（沿着）(keep)to;(get)near:
Allvehiclesshouldkeeptotheright.车辆一律靠右走。
-（凭;根据）by;bydintof;on:
bythesweatofone'sbrow;靠辛勤劳动
byone'swits;靠小聪明

靠的意思解释

基本字义

靠kào（ㄎㄠˋ）

⒈ 倚着，挨近：倚靠。靠垫。靠背。船靠岸。

⒉ 依赖：依靠。靠托。靠头。

⒊ 信托：可靠。靠得住。牢靠。

⒋ 传统戏剧中武将所穿的铠甲：扎靠。靠旗。

汉英互译

lean against、alongside、by、depend、keep to、near、rely to、depend

造字法

形声：从非、告声

English

lean on, trust, depend on; near

基本词义

◎ 靠 kào

〈动〉

(1) (形声。从非，告声。从“非”，表示相违背。本义：相背)

(2) 相依 [depend on each other]

靠，相违也。——《说文》。段玉裁注：“今俗谓相依曰靠，古人谓相背曰靠。”

(3) 仰仗，依赖 [depend on]

不可只靠一言半句，海上单方，便以为足。——宋· 朱熹《答吴伯起书》

(4) 又如：靠傍(依靠，靠山)；靠托(倚仗；依靠)；靠天(不靠人力，依赖天命)

(5) 倚靠、依赖或凭靠 [lean on]。如：把头靠在他肩上；把梯子靠在墙上

(6) 保持某种路线或方向等 [keep to]。如：车辆一律靠右行

(7) 信得过 [trust]。如：忠实可靠；靠班(预约的轿夫)

(8) 接近[approach；near]。如：房子靠海；靠晚(傍晚)；靠边走；靠开(靠边站开)

词性变化

◎ 靠 kào

〈名〉

戏剧中古代将士穿的铠甲。靠身有前后两片，满绣鱼鳞纹，腹部绣一大虎头，护腿两块，背后插三角形小旗四面 [armour]。如：女靠；软靠；靠子(戏曲中武生穿的戏装)

实用例句

他完全是靠个人的魅力，说服他们和他在一起干。
He persuaded them to join him by the sheer magnetism of his personality.
大多数植物靠种子繁殖。
Most plants propagate by seed.
我们全靠自己完成了这项工作。
We finished the job all by ourselves.
许多富商靠极其残酷地践踏别人而爬了上去。
Many a rich businessman reached the top by trampling on others in the most brutal way.
他靠不屈不挠的精神获胜。
He took the palm by perseverance.
他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。
He propped his bicycle up against the fence.
他靠打猎谋生。
He earns a living by hunting.
他只能靠微薄的收入来养家。
He had to support his family with his meager income.

靠